May 26, 2013

Sanstha Uses Spirituality to Guide Teens

By Yugma Patel

Driving fast and breaking curfews. Arguing with parents and shoplifting. Smoking, drinking and rebelling. Those are just some things today’s teenagers are tempted with.

Nevertheless, how can we guide our youths of today into being the leaders of tomorrow and point them towards a righteous life? A young man or woman can change the very shape of the world with the right path and mentor. Without assistance to point out the proper route, they can go astray. Many youths find the right supervision and instruction by being a part of an organization called BAPS Sanstha.

BAPS, which stands for Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha is a non-profit, socio-spiritual Hindu organization. The organization provides guidance and inspiration to people to lead more enriched lives. The organization helps individuals appreciate their cultural and helps them address moral challenges they may face. All individual learn to overcome these challenges and issues through culturally and spiritually. They hold youth activities and educational opportunities for young adults. They also have a charity called BAPS Charities. This charity supports many different causes every year. They find the greater importance in the relationships of family and friend

Many adults think the youth of today are rebels. Indeed, young people of today have a strong attraction to rebel against anything and everything. Being insubordinate is not a crime, however, it becomes a crime when the disorderly action has a negative outcome. Teens are attracted to openly resist authority, but why? Raging hormones and desperate desire to find their identities, teens can be more easily swayed to acting out negatively. To prevent young people from going wander onto a dangerous path, an adult needs to show them the right direction and give the guidance on how to live a meaningful life and not waste it.

To steer kids towards a more positive road, young people ages thirteen to twenty-two have the opportunity to become involved in different activities and services in a BAPS temple. They receive guidance to become the leaders of tomorrow and guide our community towards a brighter future from their leader and/or guru known as Pramukh Swami Maharaj.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj is not just a role model to adolescents and teens, but he is also a role model to every individual who is apart of this organization.

Ilesh Patel, who is 22 years old, started participating in BAPS when he was an infant. “I’ve stayed away from negative influence and all other aspects that can lead to the downfall for my life. He (Pramukh Swami Maharaj) at the age of 92 has never been more proactive than he is now. He follows all his rules ever since childhood, so why can’t we? He is my perfect role model. He helps me become successful so that is why I stay away from negative influence[s].”

The organization began in 1907 in a small village in India, and has since then spread worldwide, generating more than 3,300 centers. The first North American BAPS facility was established in 1974 in a New York basement, and today there are approximately 70 locations within Canada and the United States.

The Youth Wing was established in 1952 in Mumbai, India. This wing has flourished through the enthusiastic guidance and care of Pramukh Swami Maharaj. In 2012, this youth wing marked its 60th year. BAPS Youth wing continues to inspire teens and young adults throughout the world to a noble life of service, devotion, and discipline.  There are many subdivisions of BAPS along with Youth Wing. Just as the young groups can find the right guidance, adults find the same guidance needed to a right path.

Ilesh Patel said, “BAPS helped me cultivate my perspectives and augmented my mentality both positively and spiritually. I enjoy helping others, I love donating, and I love volunteering, all due to the aspect of BAPS charities. BAPS helped me strengthen my bond with god and helped me gain more confidence.”

Why do Youths today go astray? For some, there isn’t any spiritual training available. They have an overflowing mixture of adrenaline and confidence to change the world. A young person’s spiritual and physiological energy should not be bottled up; in fact, that energy should be channeled in a proper channel for something good.

Every weekend, many young people gather at different locations of BAPS temple to learn how to live a pure life and to avoid veering in the wrong direction. There are many activities that take place in BAPS temple. In addition, BAPS temples hold classes teaching about religion and culture. These temples also focus on youth development.

Zalpa Mandalaywala said, “BAPS tries to convey their message through different activities and events in which youths of different ages get to learn at their own pace and make BAPS apart of their daily life. They teach life lessons through the different parts of the Hindu religion itself in which helps youths to be able to grasp what they’re being taught.” Zalpa does not participate in the organization, but has been closely associated with many individual who are.

Many centers organize college preparatory classes along with leadership training, preparing individual for job interviews by practicing with an expert, SAT prep classes, and develop skills in workshops as well. They initiate healthy living among children and young adults. Kids are taught to abstain from addictions by being informed of the negative impact these bad addictions can have, how to avoid bad influences, and how to detach themselves from worldly pleasures that will only bring them harm.

Aakash Patel said, “Being part of BAPS Sanstha opened my eyes to see the world around me and helped me to understand that the values I have, I should keep. BAPS sanstha also helped me cultivate my energy into positive things and helps me to stay away from bad influence[s].”

Pramukh Swami Maharaj leads by example. He was presented with certificated marking his entry into the world famous record book. He received a certificate for inspiring and building the largest traditional Hindu temple outside of India. The second one for marking 355 temple consecration ceremonies performed between April 1971 and May 2000.

Pramukh Swami Maharaj lives by the motto of, “In the joy of others, lies our own.”

Homeless and Starstruck

By Stephanie Rivas

New York City, the big apple, shelters more than 50,000 homeless individuals per day, according to the Coalition for the Homeless. One of them is Kanyeresa West, a 29 year old who is chasing her dream as a singer.

Just three weeks ago, Ms. West went through the in-take process by the Department of Homeless Services where she reregistered a second time for a shelter in NY. The Department of Homeless Services is one of the largest organizations designed to address and prevent homelessness in New York City. DHS is partnered with various agencies where they shelter hundreds of individuals. Some of the shelters are limited to single women adults, single men adults, or families. Ms. West currently stays at a women’s shelter in Brooklyn.

Ms. West spends her days singing. She said “Singing, that’s how I get money.”

Kanyeresa West has been striving to get musically recognized. She was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois. She started singing at the age of 5. Ms. West continued on singing and would share it with the world by performing on the streets. In 2004 she had a baby boy. One day in the mist of performing, she met Kanye West and claims to have fallen in love with him. In 2006, her love and admiration steered her to travel to New York City to attend the Kayne West concert. He further fueled her desired dream career as a singer.

In pursuit of getting a better career opportunity, Ms. West came back to New York City in 2010 leaving her son under the care of her mother. With investments into her singing career she was left financially unstable so she stayed for the first time in a New York City shelter.

Ms. West said “I was basically at home and I knew that I had to come to New York to do something so my money was put to a situation where I either had to go home or stay in a shelter. I made a sacrifice, some people said they would never make that sacrifice but I did it to chase my dream.”

According to the NYC Department of Homeless Services, New York shelters provide many transitional services and resources on how to search and obtain employment, attain public benefits, search for housing and prepare for independent living. These services are provided in attempts to get people back to being self-sufficient members of society.

Ms. West does not currently work but dedicates her time to performing in train stations, mainly at The Times Square train station. She said “I’m chasing my dream so I’m not trying to go in the direction that they want me to go but they have a great system to help people get on their feet. They have a computer lab downstairs to help you look for work, they give you bus passes if you have an interview, they feed you really good. They have chefs, heat, air conditioning, the staffs are really cool, and the clients are really cool.” She said this while smiling as she flipped over some of her hair that had fallen over and covered the left side of her hair, the left side of her hair was Caesar shaved down and coated with sparkling gold glitter.

She continued after taking a short pause and said “It might be a shelter, but sometimes you might forget because it’s so amazing.”

Ms. Wests’ love for Kanye West continued to grow deeper which led her to change her name from her birth name Linda Resa to Kanyeresa West in 2011. She also got various tattoos with Kanyes’ name on her body, the biggest one that says “Kanye” is located on her butt.

This is Kanyeresas’ second time in one of NY’s shelters. New York shelters disfavor when individuals come and leave the system frequently. Ms. West understands their reasoning. She said “They don’t want you to come in and out. They want to be able to progress you. So if they feel like you are abusing the DHS system, they don’t play that.”

Furthermore, Ms. West expresses a good review of New York shelters, a student at John Jay College of Criminal Justice Kaitlin Moody, partnered with another student in The Office of Community Outreach to create a program called Think Outside the Box to create awareness and acceptance of homelessness in the U.S and on a global scale. Ms. Moody said “We constantly see homeless people on the street and often look the other way.” She is attempting to create recognition of the issue and raise donations for homeless individuals in New York City.

One way New York is distinctive is because “New York City has a right to shelter and we let people stay as long as they have to, up until they are able to get back on their feet.” said a staff member of the Department of Homeless Services. In regards to New York City shelters Ms. West said “Some people have been here for a year or so. So they do not just put you out if you don’t get your shit together right away. They really try to work with and help you.”

Ms. West will continue to sing music until she achieves her dream to be a signed artist and known singer. As of now, she will remain singing at times square train station. She plans on returning to Chicago, Illinois very soon where she will continue to strive for her dream.

Life after Prison

 By Shawan Coles

Life after prison can be hard.  With the recidivism rate in the United States being 67.5% within three years of being released from prison and little improvement in the job market according to the United States Department of Labor, prisoners face a harsh reality integrating successfully within society.  Reintegrating into society after prison can be a problematic undertaking for some, however, for one man it has proven to be an easy task.  One man tells how he has worked vigorously to get his life back on track after a second release from prison and how he continues to work hard to keep it on track.  While another second time offender tells of the hard time he had finding work after his first release from prison.

In a world that feels the guilty should be punished, What happens to the incarcerated when their time has been served and it is time to reintegrate into society?  According to an article written by Tina Rosenberg for The New York Times dated January 17, 2011 “The usual package granted to someone released from prison in NYC is $40 and a bus ticket”, but how far can $40 take you in NYC when it costs $2.50 for a one way subway fare and $3.50 for a person without a MetroCard?  When a person is released from prison they are released with terms, terms that are set by various governing agencies.  These terms vary depending on the newly released prisoner, they can range from the ex-convict needing to find a job, to a mandated drug treatment program.  Are the goals set for former inmates a set up for recidivism, or are some just not trying hard enough? These two men discuss their lives as formerly incarcerated men and the struggles faced as individuals.

Angelo Coles a fifty four year old male who was formerly incarcerated in Delaware Correctional Center tells his story of how he persevered after being released from prison in 2009.  Coles shares his experience from when he first knew he was going to be released until the present and the road that he took in securing employment while finding a place to live. Before Coles went to prison he was in the food industry, he was a chef at a country club in Wilmington, De. In prison he worked in the kitchen as a chef and gained recognition from The News Journal a Delaware newspaper in an article titled “Prisons chief makes case for bigger budget” written by Mike Billington on Feb 11, 2005.  In 2009 after six years in prison he was notified by his counselor that he was being released in thirty days. Upon release he would need to inform his counselor of his housing plans, only problem was Coles had nowhere to go.  At this point he told his counselor that he would be staying in a local Delaware shelter called the Mission.  He was discharged and notified that he had seventy two hours to report to his parole officer or he would be placed back in prison. Once Coles met with his parole officer he was informed that he would have to find a job in order to continue to stay out of prison, at this point the pressure was on, Coles would need to find a job and fast because going back was not an option. Coles decided to seek employment with a temp agency.

The temp service sent him to different job sites every day.  On these job sites he was able to use the skills he perfected in prison.  After six months of floating from site to site being on time and working hard Coles said he had earned a name for himself and was in high demand within the food industry.  Coles is currently off parole, employed at the Water Falls Banquet and Conference Center with a staff of 10 plus under him.   “Not bad for a guy who has only been out for three years” said Coles.  Coles recent work can be seen in VIP Magazine Weddings the July 2012 Edition.  If these are the results of what an ex-felon can expect upon release why is the recidivism rate in the United States so high, are these results typical or are they distinctive, can everyone released from prison expect this outcome, or is this one man’s journey?

              Dondre Farmer a twenty three year old male is formerly incarcerated in Monterey Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility a prison in Upstate New York.  This is his second time incarcerated.  “It was so hard to find a job out there, I looked everywhere, No one wants to hire a newly released man who only has a GED” said Farmer.    Farmer is up for parole and will be released later this month.  “Shock was hard, it’s hard having people yell in your face all day, even harder when they tell you that you can only make calls once a week.  This bid made me think and I can’t go through this again,” said Farmer.  “I am going to move upstate when I am released I hope to find a job and an apartment of my own.  I have a son to think about and I am getting too old for the life I was living.” Once released from prison Farmer will be staying with La-Toya Farmer a cousin, who fully supports any effort that Farmer is willing to make in his attempt to stay out of prison.  “It’s too hard on the family when he isn’t around and his son needs him, so I will help him in whatever way possible for him to stay out of prison this time” said La-Toya Farmer.

Farmer’s story is different from Coles story.  Is it because the inmates were released in two different states or is it because of their age difference?  No one really knows why some people are released from prison can have a harder time staying out than others.

 

Holi, Hindu Festival of Colors, Ushers in the Spring Season

Left to right: Katie Curto, Mikaela Kalmar, Ivanna Mazza and Dominic DeMartini

by Jeniffer Riney

With literally millions of events to entertain New Yorkers everyday, thousands of people gathered in South Richmond Hill to participate in one of many Holi Festivals, or Phagwah Festival of Color, taking place all over New York. Celebrated during the last week of March by Hindus all over the world, the festival on this March 30th, was to commemorate the departure of winter and to welcome the fertility and vivaciousness of spring. To the more religiously devoted Hindus, the Festival of Holi is to also rejoice in the triumph of good over evil.

Twenty floats, approximately 30 feet long, lined Liberty Avenue in South Richmond Hill as they waited for the green light from the NYPD to proceed down the 13-block route to Smokey Oval Park. Overflowing with people dressed in traditional Hindi garbs, the floats carried adolescents and adults alike, either dancing or singing popular Bollywood Holi songs; or competing for who could play the loudest music on enormous sound systems. Stores along the business district of Liberty Avenue remained open, passing out fliers and business cards while enticing prospective clients with tables filled with free water bottles and snacks. The residential portion of the parade route saw people pouring out of their homes, while blasting more Bollywood songs from their living rooms. Standing out on their front porches, people passed out plates of authentic, home cooked, Indian food. The Holi ritual of applying powder or tossing colored liquid to one another’s faces with brilliant pigments of purple, yellow, red, white and green, had met the face of every man, woman and child. The streets were peppered with confetti and the sweet smell of the talcum power permeated the air as did the warm sunshine through the clouds. People from all five of New York’s boroughs attended.

 

Brooklynite Lisa Llanes searched the Internet looking for Holi events in and around New York City. “I have always wanted to go to India to celebrate Holi,” Llanes said, standing next to her boyfriend Brian Booth. “Coming to this parade is the shorter, cheaper version,” she continued. She eventually learned about this festival through her Indian friends, and with all the constraints governing other events, which is antithetical to the spirit of Holi, she decided that this was the best choice. “I thought that considering the area, there would be less restrictions and would be the most authentic experience.”

Llanes could not have been more correct. The spirit of Holi is one of jovial release, and no person escaped getting some sort of colored powder on his or her face.

Many people had so much powder on themselves they were unrecognizable. No person is combative or puckish to another for throwing powder, and in fact, no one is bellicose for any reason whatsoever. Instead, everyone is joyfully celebrating life. Children are released from the usual disciplines and scolding and are given pardons for mischievous behavior, including throwing colored water on someone from huge squirt guns. Likewise, adults are also forgiven any offense usually not allowed, for example, belligerence while intoxicated. All infractions and wrongdoings are excused during Holi. People are encouraged to enjoy themselves and are given absolution during the festivities, which is the true heart and soul of this jollification. Most celebrations in Manhattan did not adhere to this unfettered occasion, which was what made the journey to South Richmond Hill all the more worthwhile.

A tight knit, working class, Indo-Guyanese and Trinidadian community, South Richmond Hill has participated in these particular festivities of parades and merriment for the last 25 years. The tradition of this religious spring festival of colors, largely celebrated in India, made it’s way to Queens, when Indians forced to travel to Guyana to become laborers had in turn immigrated to the United States. Leela Singh, owner of The Good Life Hindu Temple Of New York Inc., had a table of bottled water, soda and apples to give away to people passing by. Born in Guyana, Singh arrived to the U.S. 30 years ago. “My grandmother was a laborer, and I was born there,” she recalls. “My grandmother taught me about Holi and I have passed it onto my children.”

Children atop floates dressed in traditional Indian garb.

Though mainly Indo-Guyanese families came to partake of this cheerful ceremony, other ethnicities attended as well.

First year Pratt students, covered head to toe in colored powder, Dominic DeMartini, Ivanna Mazza, Michaela Kalmar, and Katie Curto all live on the same floor in the dorms. They had also searched Facebook and the Internet looking for an exciting weekend get together. “This is so awesome,” Kalmar said enthusiastically. “We’re not sure the exact reasoning behind it, but we’re really having a great time.” An exchange student from Hong Kong, she had never experienced anything like this before. Her colleagues eagerly agreed. “I am from Venezuela,” Mazza said. “New York City has so much to do, all the time. I’m glad we found this event.” Curto, a resident of New Jersey chimed in saying, “It was surprising how welcoming this area is.” The gaiety of the event and the genuine friendliness of the people really inspired all four friends. “We want to see other things that happen in different cultures, and experience what they do,” said DeMartini.

The parade, followed by it’s revelers, made their way from Liberty Avenue to Smokey Oval Park, where they awaited  more food and games, but most of all, more powdered color to cake onto already colored faces.

Singh stood in front of the temple she, with has run in this area for two and a half years, a big smile on her face, proud and pleased to see so many happy people. “This is a blessed occasion. It’s like celebrating New Years.”

Westport Fight Leads to Stabbing

By Benjamin Passikoff

Ahmed Jaradat contributing reporting.

At 11:10 A.M. today as John Jay College students prepared for a 3rd period research class in room 107 of Westport, a student attacked another with an 8-inch serrated bread knife.

“There was an incident,” risk management and ethics manager Ryan Eustace said. “One student was arrested. One student went to the hospital.”

The altercation occurred before the professor had arrived for class.

It is not clear how long the fight lasted, but the assailant was taken into custody by NYPD officers and the wounded student was taken to St. Luke’s Hospital across from Harren Hall.

Toppled chairs in Westport 107 after students rushed out and down the stairs away from the fight. By 12:15 P.M. the door to 107 was locked.

 

Professor Maria Volpe, a professor of sociology at John Jay, was on her way to meet Kate Szur, who is senior director of Student Academic Success Programs.

“I was twenty minutes early to my meeting,” Professor Volpe said. “There were all these students rushing out of the building.”

According to Professor Volpe, one of Szur’s student peer leaders had taken control of the security desk, as the Public Safety officer had chased after the assailant towards 10th Avenue.

“I heard some skirmish,” Szur said. “I was on my email, trying to finish my work. We came down to ask security what happened.”

Stephanie Zomer, a John Jay Health Services employee and member of Student Academic Success Programs, whose offices are in Westport, was one of the first responders to scene.

“The students came screaming out of their classroom saying that a student was just stabbed,” Zomer said.

Zomer ran down the stairs, out of the building, and towards 10th Avenue. As she reached the corner of 56th Street, she saw Public Safety had subdued the assailant on the corner of 55th Street and 10th Avenue.

“By the time I got there, security was holding him down, and people from the streets were holding him down, and the guy that actually got stabbed was holding him down,” Zomer said. “So I got the guy that was bleeding all over the place-I took my shirt off right away and I wrapped it around [his wrist].”

The Counseling department provided with fresh John Jay work out apparel as a replacement for her bloody clothes.

“He had a really deep laceration on his wrist, and his bone was out,” Zomer said. “I was trying to put as much pressure on it as possible. I just had blood all over me from trying to get it to stop bleeding, but it just wouldn’t….”

Blood drops on 55th Street and 10th Avenue.

 

The two students were in the same class, but, according to Zomar, the victim did not even know his assailant, or why his assailant attacked him.

Professor Volpe and Szur remained on the scene with Zomer and waited as a public safety officer took her statement in a back conference room of Westport.

Dean of students Kenneth Holmes was proud of the speedy rate of response. He was involved in a behavioral intervention meeting with members of his office, Public Safety, and college council, when he heard the news.

“When we heard about the situation, the assistant director for security went to initially take care of the situation, then counciling went, then I went,” Holmes said. “It was the ninth response from the college community in hearing about it, and getting the information to all of the different ears of the university that needed to respond.”

According to a letter from President Travis, the student who was cut did not sustain a life threatening wound. It is expected that St. Luke’s will release him today after treating his injury.

Commuters Miss the Etiquette Stop

By Tiffany Gomez

At seven in the morning, you won’t see commuter etiquette. You’ll see people desperate for 30 more minutes of sleep and a large coffee.

Some of the commuters who take the 6 train at the Castle Hill stop in the Bronx had some idea of what commuter etiquette is.  “Commuter etiquette is when people don’t just think of themselves while taking public transportation,” said Andre Martin, a Bronx resident.

His coworker John Serrano, 19, disagreed, “No, it’s when assholes get trained on how to commute.”

Martin and Serrano both agreed that after Hurricane Sandy things got worse because not all of the trains started running at the same time.

Serrano says that when he transfers from the 6 to the E, he’s always wondering about the people standing on the left side of the escalator. “They all know the left side should be clear for anyone trying to walk or run down the escalator, why do they block it?” Serrano said.

Some people confessed to blocking it on purpose. “It’s a guaranteed way of pissing someone off, why wouldn’t you do it?” said 22-year-old Samantha Rossi.

After hurricane Sandy riding the escalator somewhat better. “At least after Sandy occurred, people seemed like more of in a rush and both sides were walking up,” said Martin. Still, people managed to do something wrong. “I was going up the escalator and since this guy in front of me was almost at the top he stops like there isn’t a line of people behind him also going up,” Martin said.

While riding the 6 train into Manhattan, it seemed like most people were in a bad mood, and that’s usually because the train is packed, but this one wasn’t.

“If I look like I’m happy someone will try to talk to me, and I just don’t like talking to anyone. This is my quiet time,” said 23-year-old Orlando Martinez. He added that he doesn’t even like talking to his wife, who was sitting next to him reading a paper. Martinez just likes tuning everyone out to have a smooth ride.

Casey Parker, 26, says that her biggest pet peeve when it comes to riding the subway was the passengers who liked to share their music.  Coincidentally, a young man had just entered the train on the 125th street stop.  He was listening to music from his phone with no headphones, rapping along to it.

“That right there is exactly my point, if I wanted to listen to 2 Chainz and what he wanted for his birthday I would have done so myself,” Parker said. She also hates when music is so loud that you can hear it clearly from across the car.

“The bottom line is that commuters are only thinking of themselves, don’t expect them to be considerate to you,” Parker said.

Carlos Santana, 20, a tourist from Ecuador, even knows that there are certain unwritten rules you should follow.  “I hate it when I’m sitting, there’s room for three people to sit and the person decides to sit right next to me” Santana said.

It isn’t unusual to overhear conversations on a packed train. 21-year-old Janise Villamarin chimed in, “The worst thing is when no one offers their seat to small children, older folks and pregnant women.”

Waiting rooms, buses and park benches have similar exceptions. It is prudent to give up a seat for the elderly or children. The difference is that most people who sit down on the train do it because they’re tired and don’t want to give up their seats.

Villamarin thinks etiquette should have been better after Sandy, but it seems it didn’t have any effect on commuters.

They were more upset at the things people do on a daily basis, whether a storm just passed or not. Castle Hill resident Jay Lee felt it doesn’t make sense as to why some people wouldn’t wait for everyone who needs to get out to do so before they board the train. “It’s like they want to piss us off, especially in the morning,” Lee said.

This disturbed Lee so much that he got fed up and decided to ride his bicycle everywhere he could. “I’m more of a morning person now and it helped me lose those 15 pounds I wanted to lose,” Lee said.he got fed up and decided to ride his bicycle everywhere he could. “I’m more of a morning person now and it helped me lose those 15 pounds I wanted to lose,” said Lee.

John Jay: Educating/ Infiltrated For Justice?

By: Senior Staff writers, Aya Abdelmoamen, Ahmed Jaradat, Anastasia LaDouceur, Manolo Morales, Navita Nauth, Taja Whitted and Neka Williams

On Oct. 2, 19-year-old Shamiur Rahman posted a status update on Facebook, confessing that he was a spy among John Jay’s Muslim Students Association. He was paid to report back any information he collected to the New York Police Department.

According to the Associated Press, which reported on Rahman’s Facebook confession, Rahman was tasked with “baiting” Muslims with a “create and capture” strategy.

Essentially, Rahman’s job was to provoke conversations surrounding jihad and revolution. He recorded the responses and sent it to the NYPD. Ossama Ayesh, treasurer of the Students for Justice in Palestine club at John Jay, said, “during the MSA events, [Rahman] was making remarks against the speakers of the events. He was basically questioning Islam itself.”

Observers consider this incident a symptom of something bigger going on in New York and, more broadly, in the United States, one that raises the question of whether the balance between freedom and safety has swayed too far from freedom.

Attempts to reach the Police Departmnt, including Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Paul Browne, were not successful, but in an article by the Gothamist, NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly said the highest levels of the department must first authorize the NYPD before they attend any events sponsored by a student group. This procedure follows the Handschu protocol, which was revised after 9/11 and “essentially states that the requirement for investigation of political or free speech activity requires ‘information which indicated the possibility of criminal activity.’”

John Jay is not the only CUNY school the NYPD has placed informants in to report on Muslim student organizations. Last year, the Associated Press reported on similar incidents at Baruch College, City College of New York, Hunter College, LaGuardia Community College, Queens College, Brooklyn College and the CUNY School of Law.

The AP has spent years reporting on NYPD informant activities at Muslim events on and off college campuses. Police departments typically use informants when they have a specific target and have evidence of crime taking place. But in this instance, as well as many others, there was no specific target or reason why the police needed an informant at John Jay.

John Jay President Jeremy Travis told The Sentinel he was aware of Brooklyn College’s incident last year, but “nothing came to my attention about anything going on at John Jay,” until the students from the MSA brought it to Travis’ attention when they saw Rahman’s post on Facebook.

“I know that the general rule of thumb is that in order to have this sort of undercover work there should be sort of criminal premise for the use of an informant like this, and I don’t know as I said in my statement (to the college community) if that was true here,” Travis said.

According to President Travis, Rahman attended Bronx Community College in 2010. Because he had a CUNY ID, that may have made it easier for him to access events on the John Jay campus.

“I think from the students’ point of view that one of the hardest things for them to sort of come to terms with was that it was somebody that they knew,” Travis said.

After revealing that he was an informant for the NYPD, Rahman told the MSA his reason for monitoring them.

“He told us that there is a brother-Ali Abdul Karim-who we had at one of our events and he wanted to see what [Karim] was going to say,” said Shahrir Raafi, 21, a junior and a member of the MSA. “I don’t think it’s anything we did specifically.”

Talha Shahbaz, president of the Muslim Students Association, said he did not expect this because, to him, Rahman did not seem like a spy or someone that was capable of doing such a job. “We were hurt. We considered him a brother,” he said.

The students in the MSA wanted to help Rahman to better his life because Rahman gave them the impression that he needed help. “We were basically trying to get him surrounded by good company,” Shahbaz explained.

Shahbaz does not worry this situation will affect his future. “The only reason we oppose this is not because of fear, but because it’s illegal and unconstitutional,” he said.

Dr. Cornel West, a well-known scholar, philosopher and activist, was at John Jay on Dec. 4 for the event “Activism in the Age of Mass Incarceration.” Dr. West  told the Sentinel  that he compared the spying on Muslims to what happened to African Americans in the 1960s.

“The U.S. nation state has a long history of infiltrating different political groups and different communities and often times when they do infiltrate, they engage in arbitrary use of law,” West said.

Mark Naison, Professor and Chair of African and African American Studies at Fordham University, expressed outrage over the fact that the NYPD was spying on students without the consent of the college.

“The rights of individual citizens are being trampled on, on a regular basis by law enforcement and something needs to change,” Naison said. “There have been two different initiatives that gave law enforcement more power, technology and personnel.” The initiatives he is referring to were the War On Drugs and the War On Terror.

Some observers say the problem rests with Commissioner Kelly, the longest-serving leader in the history of the department. They describe him as someone who is drunk on his own power, believing he is above the law.

“Ray Kelly is a great danger to the civil liberties of the people in this city and country,” Naison said.

Kelly could not be reached for comment, but in a Feb. 27 report, The Associated Press quoted him as saying, “Not everybody is going to be happy with everything the police department does, that’s the nature of our business. But our primary mission, our primary goal is to keep this city safe, to save lives. That’s what we’re engaged in doing.”

Professor Eugene O’Donnell, in the Law and Science Department, was an NYPD officer in Brooklyn and received 14 department awards in his career. He has written textbook chapters on police civilian review and minority-police relationships and is also a contributor to the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement.

He said John Jay has had a long relationship with the NYPD, and the majority of students go on to be NYPD officers or federal agents. Still, he said, there will sometimes be conflict between the college and the department.

“It’s our job to educate for this to be a place of learning and it’s their job to protect the city and it’s their job to do that constitutionally. So there is going to be some tension,” O’Donnell said. “You want the police to be trying to do as much as they can legally, so we don’t necessarily have to have a good relationship because sometimes our interests may not coincide.”

NYPD officers say informants can be useful and even important.

“What usually triggers an investigation that warrants an informant could be many things,” said Officer Reginal Pierre of the 11th Precinct. “For instance, if there was a drug bust and it leads to a drug trafficking ring, it would be beneficial to place an informant in that drug trafficking ring to make a bigger bust than what was originally needed.”

Some John Jay students agree with the need for informants – if there is evidence.

“As long as the NYPD has evidence when they send informants into places, I’m cool with it,” said Edwin Gracia, 20, a junior. “Because the way that I look at it, is if I’m in danger and other people are messing with my safety and my friends and families safety, then why not have someone undercover to catch a criminal before they harm us. NYPD gets paid to keep us safe, let them do their jobs.”

O’Donnell said he understands, but the Rahman case is different. “The problem is,” he said, “if you could say that before 9/11 if you could send a few informants into the right place, that you could’ve stopped 9/11, no one would’ve been opposed to that, but in this case, no.”

In response to the Rahman incident, John Jay’s Faculty Senate, which has 48 members and serves as the official voice of all professors, last month approved a resolution speaking out against the NYPD’s use of an informant on campus.

According to the Nov. 19 “Resolution of the Faculty Senate of John Jay College of Criminal Justice Opposing NYPD Surveillance of Muslim Students on John Jay’s Campus,” “such surveillance can create a chilling effect and can threaten the intellectual freedom and freedom of speech and assembly necessary for John Jay’s vibrant academic community to thrive.”

The resolution’s clauses explain that the Senate opposes these activities given that there’s no criminal activity. It calls upon CUNY Central Administration to make its opposition to on-campus surveillance, on Police Commissioner Kelly to end such surveillance. It also calls for the City Council to have hearings and pay attention to why the NYPD is targeting students and faculty, and lastly, to call on Mayor Michael Bloomberg to stand up for the rights of students at CUNY.

“I see this as an intrusion into the civil rights of students, and I know it has a chilling effect,” said Prof. Karen Kaplowitz, president of the Faculty Senate. “People begin to distrust others, and that is unhealthy, especially in a place of learning.”

Shahbaz, for one, said he forgives Rahman because he thinks Rahman regretted what he did. “There’s still some good in him,” Shahbaz said.

As for future MSA events, he said, “We will continue to host beneficial events, open to all the public, Muslim and Non-Muslims alike.”

 

 

 

 

John Jay Builds “Pipeline” For Prison

Português: Uma cela moderna em Brecksville Pol...

Português: Uma cela moderna em Brecksville Police Department, Brecksville, Ohio (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

By Manolo Morales.

This year there have been approximately 100 incarcerated men from Otisville Correctional Facility who applied to the John Jay Prison to College Pipeline Program that would allow them to earn college credits while still being in prison, but there were only fourteen slots available.

The program is oriented towards men who are within three years of release to get a head start on earning college credits for their education. The program’s goal is to make these men prioritize college as a positive reinforcement back into society and in doing so, the program aims to reduce recidivism.

Baz Dreisinger, an English professor, offers and teaches a class at the prison. She said that the program “offers incarcerated men, and eventually women, an opportunity to take college classes while in prison and then transition directly into college upon release.”

The pipeline program is funded by a private organization called the

. Dreisinger, along with teaching the prison inmates, is also the director of the program alongside Ann Jacobs.

Dreisinger hopes that the fourteen slots available will double as the program grows but, “Money is what keeps it small,”she said

Yet Dreisinger points out that funds should be increased because the more money spent on the program the more money, through the prison system, will be saved. Less people going back to prison will ultimately save more money.

“Education saves us money because for every dollar spent on incarcerating someone, you can spend fifteen cents educating them, so it costs twice as much to incarcerate as to educate,” she told The Sentinel.

Before being accepted into the program, however, the men have to take the CUNY assessment test for reading and writing and those who pass must then submit an essay.   These essays are then read by the program personnel, who select the men they want to interview. The men who are accepted into the program are guaranteed a slot into any CUNY school of their choice.

Once a month, the men participate in a learning exchange program with John Jay students who go to the prison and engage with the men on various subjects. 

“It’s an opportunity for the John Jay students here to see what goes on inside a prison environment, and meet these guys who probably don’t fit the image of a stereotypical inmate, so the students get to question their notions of what a stereotypical inmate is,” said Dreisinger.

Michelle Tsang, a junior majoring in Criminal Justice, is one of those students who is currently participating in the learning exchange program with the inmates of Otisville Correctional Facility. 

She said that the program has allowed her to gain a new perspective of an inmate, “These individuals who are incarcerated are extremely intelligent but society does not see that,” said Tsung, who is glad to be part of the pipeline program and, surprisingly, has learned that these men have much to say.

She believes that these men deserve a second chance, and by helping them, we are preventing recidivism.

This program has increased Tsang’s interest in the prison system.

“I definitely want to help these individuals to start over and start some type of mentor-ship or something for them because I do see that they have a lot of potential, and they also have more motivation,” said Tsang, who hopes to continue helping these individuals to rehabilitate.

Krystlelynn Caraballo, a senior majoring in Forensic Science, is another student who volunteers in the learning exchange program with the inmates of Otisville Correctional Facility.  This program is giving her an opportunity to interact  with inmates on a personal level.

“When I entered the classroom for the first time, I was extremely nervous not because I was fearful of the inmates, but rather I was afraid I may say something stupid and offend them,” said Caraballo, about meeting the inmates for the first time.

Caraballo wants to help these individuals in prison because “there are both economic and moral reasons to wanting to educate these individuals,” Caraballo said.  “First, if we do not educate these individuals, there is a strong likelihood that they will not fully understand the societal impact they are making.”

Dr. Kimora is an Assistant Professor in the Interdisciplinary Studies Department, who teaches criminal justice.  She taught a class on ethics at Otisville Correctional Facility in December, 2011.  Like Tsang and Caraballo, she also agrees that these incarcerated men are quite brilliant.

“I have come to learn that these men in prison are usually bright, creative, and deeply insightful,” she said.

Kimora believes that many of these men want to change, but they do not have the tools,  that is when people like her come in to help.

Kimora has been teaching in various facilities for 23 years.

“The work is challenging and so interesting,” she said.  “The clients are precious.”

Both Professors  Kimora and Dreisinger agree that people should care more about educating people in prison.

“We are one family,” Kimora said. “We just need to realize all the folks in prison and jail and on probation or parole are our brothers and sisters who need to heal.”

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New Cafeteria Opens

English: A plate of Romanian food: Sarma and M...

English: A plate of Romanian food: Sarma and Mamaliga. Română: O farfurie cu mâncare românească: Sărmăluţe şi mămăligă. Italiano: Un piatto di pasto rumeno: Sarma e Mămăligă. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

On April 19, something rarely seen in John Jay occurred. More than 200 students gathered on the second floor Atrium, excited by the opening of the New Building cafeteria.

“Everyone’s talk about it,” Jesse Nia said at the opening ceremony.

The cafeteria has a holding capacity of 449 people and is armed with more than 40 tables and an array of food to match the number of people it can hold. The opening of the New Building marked the ending of the small café on the third floor. This small café, owned by Guest Services, Inc., was originally the only source of food in the New Building since it opened in November 2011.

Joaquin Vasques owns the new cafeteria. Vasques, CEO of MBJ, had been the college’s food vendor since 1970 until their contract ended in December 2010. In the November 2011 issue of The John Jay Sentinel Vasques never thought he would come back to John Jay, “Wherever I end up, I will remember you all with love,” he said at the time.

At the opening ceremony, there was buzz that free food would be served. But instead, little candy bars and chips was the only thing that didn’t have a price tag.

Daishawm Harris, a junior, had expected this so he brought his own food from Dunkin’ Donuts. “This place makes you feel like it’s a college,” Harris yelled as his voice competed with the Artist United club’s rendition of “Purple Hayes” by Jimi Hendrix.

Harris’ friend, Cavita Khan thought that it took too long to open the new cafeteria and that the dalliance between the small café and the new cafeteria was unnecessary.

 

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Forget Your Party. Your Party Is America

By Denise Batista

John Jay’s Republican club invited former congressman turned author, Joseph DioGuardi, to speak. He came to John Jay to inform students on the problems he believes occurs within the government due to the financial scams that are hidden from the public.

 

DioGuardi plainly presented his main concerns with what he saw as the “unsustainability of our growing debt.” He came not just to present what he saw as problems but also to motivate students to make a difference. The event was funded through the club’s budget. Overall, they had $1,000 to spend for the semester.

 

He said, “America has the capacity to make more successful people and companies, you should be part of that. Don’t let anyone tell you different.”

 

A crowd of mostly republican students waited for his arrival, excited to learn more about his book Unaccountable Congress: It Doesn’t Add Up.

 

Danny Oliva, president of the Republican club, was happy to have a political figure to promote financial stability of the US.

 

Oliva said, “We always want to bring Politicians to John Jay. DioGuardi is not the most conservative republican.”

 

Oliva urges students to take more responsibilities and use resources that are available. Oliva, along with other members of the club, organized for DioGuardi to speak.

 

Eli Lubin, a member of republican club was excited to hear him speak and wants John Jay students to become more involved in learning of “His fiscal policies; how the federal government doesn’t show where the money is going, like DioGuardi said, the army and military doesn’t report where the money is going.”

 

DioGuardi mentioned how we must not let labels of parties like Democratic or Republican dust off the real problems within the government, which are due to deficit spending, “Forget your party- your party is America”.

 

DioGuardi covered what he saw to be problems with America’s fiscal policy, and how 895 billion went towards defense last year.

 

America’s defense is growing but government officials have set aside the real issues we are facing which are education.  Sally Abdel, a junior ideologically placed with a Democrat’s point of view, thought that instead of spending money on the defense budget, America should be putting more money towards education.

 

He said, “Education is always what US should invest in even if we don’t have the money; distributing money towards education is number one priority which all states should have.”

 

DioGuardi’s concerns lie in American tendencies of quantitative easing (spending) rather than producing. “America needs a sense of hungriness,” he said.

 

DioGuardi raised concerns about our currency.  “The dollar might collapse because we don’t have enough productivity,” he said.

 

“We got to be competitive; Brazil is there. South America is getting there. Look at Germany, they have one tenth of the workforce in the world and ten percent of the manufacturing productivity, they’re a tough country. Productivity. We must remain technologically superior and we have to prevent countries like China from stealing it. They don’t invest in money the way we do but they take it.”